Utility companies are doing a great job but one must understand that anticipating the load demand is a critical task. Complexity comes in with the increasing production of electricity from solar energy. Curve shown below represents the load demand curve of electricity in California on 31 March 2012. The blue line in the curve represents the actual load demand in California on ...
CIGS Solar Cells
These are essentially thin film solar cells. So, thin film of CIGS is used as primary absorber. These are essentially called chalcopyrite based solar cells. CuInSe2 ( Copper Indium Selenide ), CuInS2 ( Copper Indium Sulphide ) and CuGaSe2 ( Copper Gallium Selenide ) with band gap of 1 eV, 1.5 eV and 1.7 eV are the major chalcopyrite compounds that are being used for solar cell ...
In 1972, first CdTe/CdS solar cell was reported. It is a type of photovoltaic that uses Cadmium Telluride (CdTe) and Cadmium Sulphide (CdS) thin film for light absorption and charge extraction for generating electricity using the photovoltaic effect. Two major companies that are manufacturing CdTe solar cells are "Antec" in Germany and "First Solar" in US. ...
In the early stage of technology, amorphous silicon was found to be an interesting material because with doping it can be made P-type or N-type and provided an opportunity for the formation of junction and leading to the formation of solar cells. But after introducing sunlight radiation on solar cell, efficiency decreases and this effect is called Staebler Wronski effect. ...
Gallium Arsenide (GaAs) is a compound of two basic elements; Gallium and Arsenic. It is III-V direct bandgap semiconductor with 1.41 eV band gap, so relatively it can absorb (AM 1.5G spectrum) light more efficiently. This band gap can be varied by Aluminium (Al) or Indium (In) like AlGaAs or InGaAs. First GaAs solar cell was used in space application for Venera 3 mission ...
Solar radiation that earth receives varies inversely with the square of the distance between the sun and earth. Due to continuous motion of the earth in the orbit, radiation coming on earth also varies. Extra-Terrestrial Solar Radiation It is solar radiation just outside the earth’s atmosphere. The figure shown below represents extra-terrestrial solar irradiation. Two ...